{"id":15930,"date":"2018-03-10T07:11:59","date_gmt":"2018-03-10T07:11:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eemc.com.vn\/may-bien-ap-lich-su-ra-doi-va-phat-trien.html"},"modified":"2025-03-22T10:27:17","modified_gmt":"2025-03-22T03:27:17","slug":"may-bien-ap-lich-su-ra-doi-va-phat-trien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eemc.com.vn\/en\/may-bien-ap-lich-su-ra-doi-va-phat-trien.html","title":{"rendered":"Transformers \u2013 The History of Their Inception and Development"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"86\">The history of the invention and development of transformers is summarized as follows:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"88\" data-end=\"1847\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"88\" data-end=\"256\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"90\" data-end=\"256\"><strong data-start=\"90\" data-end=\"99\">1831:<\/strong> Michael Faraday discovered that electric current can create a magnetic field and, conversely, that a changing magnetic field can induce an electric current.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"258\" data-end=\"752\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"260\" data-end=\"720\"><strong data-start=\"260\" data-end=\"269\">1880:<\/strong> Thomas Edison patented the electrical distribution system, a key event that contributed to the eventual invention of the electric light bulb. By 1887, Edison had established 121 power stations in the United States supplying direct current (DC) electricity to customers. However, DC could only be delivered to customers within about 2.4 km from the power stations. The need for long-distance power transmission led to the invention of the transformer.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1212 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/eemc.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Thomas_Edison-192x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"192\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eemc.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Thomas_Edison-192x300.jpg 192w, https:\/\/eemc.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Thomas_Edison.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 192px) 100vw, 192px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">(Thomas Edison, 1847\u20131931)<\/p>\n<p><strong data-start=\"756\" data-end=\"765\">1884:<\/strong> The first transformer was invented by K\u00e1roly Zipernowsky, Miksa D\u00e9ri, and Ott\u00f3 Titusz Bl\u00e1thy. Together, they designed and introduced the transformer for both experimental and commercial use, known as the &#8220;ZBD Transformer.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1213 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/eemc.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/ZBDtransformerInventors.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"246\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eemc.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/ZBDtransformerInventors.jpg 400w, https:\/\/eemc.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/ZBDtransformerInventors-300x185.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">(Ott\u00f3 Bl\u00e1thy, 1860\u20131939; Miksa D\u00e9ri, 1854\u20131938; K\u00e1roly Zipernowsky, 1853\u20131942)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1214\" src=\"https:\/\/eemc.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/ZBDtransformer600-267x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"267\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eemc.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/ZBDtransformer600-267x300.jpg 267w, https:\/\/eemc.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/ZBDtransformer600.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 267px) 100vw, 267px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong data-start=\"1076\" data-end=\"1085\">1885:<\/strong> The &#8220;ZBD Transformer&#8221; was developed.<\/p>\n<p>Later, Lucien Gaulard, Sebastian Ferranti, and William Stanley refined the design and introduced subsequent generations of transformers.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1215 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/eemc.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/13-11-2013-8-44-34-PM.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"564\" height=\"285\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eemc.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/13-11-2013-8-44-34-PM.jpg 564w, https:\/\/eemc.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/13-11-2013-8-44-34-PM-300x152.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 564px) 100vw, 564px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">(William Stanley, 1858\u20131916; Lucien Gaulard, 1850\u20131888; Sebastian Ferranti, 1864\u20131930)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1216\" src=\"https:\/\/eemc.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/300-StanleyTransformer-1885-300x246.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"246\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">William Stanley\u2019s first transformer, a single-phase AC transformer, was built in 1885.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eemc.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/1886transformer-300x256-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-15926\" src=\"https:\/\/eemc.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/1886transformer-300x256-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"256\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">His first transformer in Great Barrington, Massachusetts, was built in 1886.<\/p>\n<p><strong data-start=\"1531\" data-end=\"1540\">1889:<\/strong> Mikhail Dolivo-Dobrovolsky, a Polish inventor, built the first three-phase transformer.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1217\" src=\"https:\/\/eemc.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Doliwo-Dobrowolsky.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"185\" height=\"231\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">(Mikhail Dolivo-Dobrovolsky, 1862\u20131919)<\/p>\n<p><strong data-start=\"1677\" data-end=\"1686\">1891:<\/strong> Nikola Tesla developed the Tesla transformer, capable of producing alternating current (AC) with high frequency and high voltage.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1218\" src=\"https:\/\/eemc.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Tesla-241x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"241\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eemc.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Tesla-241x300.jpg 241w, https:\/\/eemc.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Tesla.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 241px) 100vw, 241px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">(Nikola Tesla, 1856\u20131943)<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1849\" data-end=\"1904\"><strong data-start=\"1849\" data-end=\"1904\">Development of Transformers and Power Transmission:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1906\" data-end=\"2772\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1906\" data-end=\"2016\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1908\" data-end=\"2016\"><strong data-start=\"1908\" data-end=\"1917\">1907:<\/strong> The first 110kV power transmission line was established between Croton and Grand Rapids, Michigan.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2017\" data-end=\"2213\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2019\" data-end=\"2213\"><strong data-start=\"2019\" data-end=\"2028\">1920:<\/strong> A 220kV transmission system was implemented to transfer electricity from hydropower plants in the Sierra Nevada to the San Francisco Bay area, which began commercial operation in 1923.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2214\" data-end=\"2473\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2216\" data-end=\"2357\"><strong data-start=\"2216\" data-end=\"2225\">1952:<\/strong> The world\u2019s first 380kV high-voltage transmission line was built on the Harspr\u00e5nget \u2013 Hallsberg route in Sweden, stretching 952 km.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1219 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/eemc.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Tr\u1ea1m-bi\u1ebfn-\u00e1p-Inchicore-g\u1ea7n-Dublin-1930.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"458\" height=\"342\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eemc.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Tr\u1ea1m-bi\u1ebfn-\u00e1p-Inchicore-g\u1ea7n-Dublin-1930.jpg 458w, https:\/\/eemc.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Tr\u1ea1m-bi\u1ebfn-\u00e1p-Inchicore-g\u1ea7n-Dublin-1930-300x224.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 458px) 100vw, 458px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">(Inchicore Substation, 1930)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1221 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/eemc.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/650px-Blalock_-_page_59_top.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"462\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eemc.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/650px-Blalock_-_page_59_top.jpg 650w, https:\/\/eemc.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/650px-Blalock_-_page_59_top-300x213.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><br \/>\n(Winding Room (Building 17) in 1950, courtesy of General Electric Company)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2475\" data-end=\"2579\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2477\" data-end=\"2579\"><strong data-start=\"2477\" data-end=\"2486\">1965:<\/strong> The first 735kV high-voltage transmission line was constructed on a route from Hydro-Qu\u00e9bec.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2580\" data-end=\"2676\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2582\" data-end=\"2676\"><strong data-start=\"2582\" data-end=\"2591\">1982:<\/strong> The first 1200kV power transmission line was established in the former Soviet Union.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1222 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/eemc.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/electrical-power-transformer-upto-800-kv-class-1019806.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"468\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eemc.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/electrical-power-transformer-upto-800-kv-class-1019806.jpg 700w, https:\/\/eemc.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/electrical-power-transformer-upto-800-kv-class-1019806-300x201.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">800kV transformer (2014)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1223 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/eemc.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/1200-kV-transformer-at-Bina-691x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"691\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eemc.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/1200-kV-transformer-at-Bina-691x1024.jpg 691w, https:\/\/eemc.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/1200-kV-transformer-at-Bina-203x300.jpg 203w, https:\/\/eemc.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/1200-kV-transformer-at-Bina-768x1138.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eemc.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/1200-kV-transformer-at-Bina.jpg 1488w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 691px) 100vw, 691px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">1200kV transformer in India (2011)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The history of the invention and development of transformers is summarized as follows: 1831: Michael Faraday discovered that electric current can create a magnetic field and, conversely, that a changing magnetic field can induce an [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10893,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1659,37],"tags":[1789,1790,1791,1785,1788],"class_list":["post-15930","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-en","category-thong-tin-ky-thuat","tag-nhung-ong-to-phat-minh-may-bien-ap-en","tag-may-bien-ap-lich-su-en-2","tag-may-bien-ap-lich-su-va-phat-trien-en-2","tag-lich-su-ra-doi-may-bien-ap-en","tag-nguoi-phat-minh-may-bien-ap-dau-tien-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>M\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p - L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"M\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p ra \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m 1884: M\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf ra b\u1edfi K\u00e1roly Zipernowsky, Miksa D\u00e9ri v\u00e0 Ott\u00f3 Titusz Bl\u00e1thy. 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